A collection of stories and articles I have written, some photos and whatever I feel like writing. It is a blog, after all. Click on the title to go to the page with story and photos.
Cattle and Sheep and Dogs, Oh My!
The Australian shepherd breed was developed in the American West in the late 19th century to help cattle and sheep ranchers manage their livestock. Behind them you will find a variety of working breeds, including (but not limited to, I'm sure) Pyreneen shepherds, German tigers, German coolies, Welsh shepherds, English shepherds, American farm collies, English collies and border collies.
Why Australian and not American shepherd? Nobody is quite sure of the exact reason, and the story varies from old timer to old timer in the breed. But it is known that Basque shepherds brought their little speckled dogs with them when they emigrated from Australia to America to work the sheep ranges in California, Wyoming, Montana and Idaho, and those dogs were the foundation of the breed. The name was chosen in the early 1950s when the breed type had been firmly established. The founders of the breed had to receive permission from the Australian government to use the name Australian shepherd before they would be accepted in the International English Shepherd Registry, which registered numerous sheep and cattle herding breeds that were not yet accepted by AKC.
From the 1960s to the 1980s, a change took place in the breed. There were several kennels in the western states that were more interested in showing the Australian shepherds in dog shows than using them to work stock. They began to breed to a fancier, flashier looking Aussie for show rings. In 1973, the IESR became the Australian Shepherd Club of America (ASCA), and the breed standard was largely based on the show style of Aussie, while still encouraging the maintenance of herding instinct and a strong guardian instinct.
Fast forward to 1999. We acquired our first Aussie, Suzie, from my husband's cousin. She was mismarked—so much white is a disqualifying fault--but healthy. She was just going to be a pet, like our other dogs. In March 2000 Suzie's breeder invited us to come watch an Aussie show up in New Jersey, about 90 minutes from us. They were having a sheep trial as well as obedience and conformation. I watched the people and their dogs trying to herd a small group of sheep around a ring--it was so strange and funny. It was raining, so between the mud and the sheep poop, I couldn't imagine why anyone would want to do such a thing!!
So 13 months later, there I was in a muddy arena with Suzie and a bunch of sheep seeing if she would be interested enough in them to earn her first "leg" in the Herding Certification Test (HCT) offered by the American Herding Breed Association (AHBA), which focuses solely on herding trials. Boy howdy, was she ever interested! And she seemed to know just what to do (although she did it with a bit too much enthusiasm and very little self-discipline). She got her first qualifying ribbon that day, and a few months later at the next trial, she earned her second. We began taking lessons on a regular basis and in the summer of 2002, Suzie got her Started Trial Dog-Sheep (STDs) title from ASCA and her Junior Herding Dog (JHDs) title from AHBA.
That fall, Suzie and I participated in a cattle herding seminar. She was as enthusiastic with the cattle as she was with sheep. Unfortunately, cattle are bigger than me and weigh considerably more. She was fetching them to me as though they were sheep. We never did come to an understanding about how to move cattle from point A to point B without stampeding the cattle over the handler (me!). It is extremely difficult to find anyone who will let you practice herding with their cattle, and very expensive when you do find someone, so we never did get any titles on cattle.
In early April 2003 we adopted a rescue Aussie we named Vladi. He is mostly black, with just a little white on his chest and back paws. When he got to be 8 months old, I took him for his turn to try for an HCT. He earned the first leg at 8 months and finished it at 11 months. He has phenomenal herding instinct, but has some physical issues from infancy malnutrition that keep him from competing at a higher level. But he sure does love his sheepies. In one of the photos of Vladi, our herding instructor Chris is moving Vladi around during the second part of the HCT test. I had been injured the week before when he pushed the sheep too close to me and I went sheep surfing--where the knock you off your feet and you are riding their backs (on your back) briefly before you fall off and they step on you. Sheep are stupid. I mean really stupid. And they are heavy enough to hurt.
Herding with your dog is a lot of fun. Most areas of the country offer AKC, ASCA and AHBA herding classes and instinct tests. AKC requires that your dog be a purebred from the breeds in the Herding group as well as Norwegian Elkhounds and Chinese Shar Peis. ASCA and AHBA accept all herding breeds, including a number that are not AKC accepted yet, and herding breed mixes.
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